An Ecopoetical Approach of Romantic Analogy : Jules Michelet and George Sand

Author(s)

  • Élisabeth Plas Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51777/relief12339

Keywords:

Jules Michelet, George Sand, ecocriticism, ecopoetics, analogy, zoopoetics, anthropomorphism, animal, environment

Abstract

This article offers a reading of Jules Michelet’s natural history essays and George Sand’s Voyage dans le cristal through the lenses of ecopoetics. In these two works, ecological thought expresses itself through analogy: either the anthropomorphic representation of animals and nature in Michelet’s, or analogical construction and exploration of nature in Sand’s marvellous tale. Neither in Michelet’s nor in Sand’s the analogy is a rhetorical artefact, rather than the key element of a poetic and a cosmology. The double reading is therefore an invitation for ecocritical theory to take analogical thinking seriously and to see in it a unique representation of the world and a thought experiment leading to a reconfiguration of our relationship to other beings, to natural resources and to the environment.

Author Biography

  • Élisabeth Plas, Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3

    Elisabeth Plas holds a PhD in French Literature from Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3 and teaches in secondary education. Her research focuses on the representations of the animal, the living and the environment in narrative prose, poetry and naturalist essays of the 19th century. She has published Le Sens des bêtes. Rhétoriques de l’anthropomorphisme au XIXe siècle (Classiques Garnier, 2021) and Michelet et la démocratie naturelle (dir. with Paule Petitier, Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle, 2021), along with various papers such as : « ‘Je n’accuse que l’homme’ : l’anthropocène selon Michelet » (Romantisme, « Les écologies du XIXe siècle », n° 3, 2020), « Anthropomorphisme et empathie dans le cycle naturaliste de Jules Michelet » (in Animaux d’écritures : le lien et l’abîme, Romanesques, dir. Alain Romestaing et Alain Schaffner, Classiques Garnier, 2014) and « Le Paon, le blé et le Château-Margaux. La vérité des choses à la lumière des analogies » (Arts et Savoirs, n° 8, « Savoir voir »).

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Published

2022-07-08

How to Cite

“An Ecopoetical Approach of Romantic Analogy : Jules Michelet and George Sand” (2022) RELIEF - REVUE ÉLECTRONIQUE DE LITTÉRATURE FRANÇAISE, 16(1), pp. 20–33. doi:10.51777/relief12339.